?????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??????????????? ?????????? ???, ???? ?? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ??, ???????????????????????????????????????????????? ?? ?? ???? ????: ?? ????? ?? dazzling ????? ?? ? ?? ? ????? ?? ???? ? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ? ???? ???? ???? ??????????? ???? ? ???? ? ????? ??? ????? ? ?? ????? ???????????? ????????

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????? ???????????????? ?????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Microneedle patches have emerged as a novel drug delivery system, offering a minimally invasive and pain-free alternative to traditional injection methods. These transdermal patches are comprised of tiny needles embedded in a hydrogel matrix that gradually dissolves upon application to the skin. The microneedles penetrate the stratum corneum, the o